Why are the wheels of beach buggies often made extra wide?

A beach buggy is a vehicle specifically designed for driving on soft terrain such as sandy beaches. Its wheels are typically designed to be exceptionally wide, and this design feature is primarily based on the following considerations:

1. Adapting to soft terrain: The primary application of ATVs is on soft terrains such as sandy beaches, snowy areas, and muddy surfaces. These terrains differ significantly from ordinary hard surfaces, as they often lack sufficient support and can cause wheels to become stuck. Wide wheels increase the vehicle's contact area, effectively distributing the vehicle's weight and reducing pressure, enabling ATVs to navigate these soft terrains more smoothly and avoid getting stuck.

2. Improving stability: Stability is critical when driving on soft terrain. Wide wheels not only provide more ground support but also help maintain stability during operation. Especially at high speeds or during turns, wide wheels can better adapt to terrain changes, ensuring stable vehicle operation.

3. Enhancing cushioning capability: The terrain where ATVs operate is often uneven, with many pits and bumps. Wider wheels can accommodate more air, providing better cushioning and reducing the impact of uneven terrain on the vehicle and passengers.

4. Improving Traction: In soft terrain like sand, traction is the key to propelling the vehicle forward. Wider wheels can better contact the ground, increasing friction and providing greater traction, enabling the ATV to easily handle various complex road conditions.

5. Durability and lifespan: Beach buggies operate in harsh environments, where wheels must withstand wear and corrosion. The wide wheel design helps distribute wear more evenly, extending the lifespan of the wheels. Additionally, some beach buggies use special materials for their wheels to enhance durability and corrosion resistance.

Furthermore, wide wheels contribute to the vehicle's aesthetic appeal, giving beach buggies a more rugged and distinctive appearance.

In summary, the wide wheel design of ATVs is tailored to their specific operating environment and requirements. These design features enable ATVs to perform exceptionally well in various complex terrains, providing drivers with a unique driving experience.